Text 6 (Number 37-45)Found in the dense forests and lush landscapes of the tropics, orchids have captivated botanists and horticulturists for centuries. These exotic flowers, known for their unique beauty and intricate designs, have been used in various cultural and artistic endeavors. The process of cultivating orchids involvesmeticulouscare and attention to detail, using specific techniques to bring out their vibrant colors and delicate forms.The history of orchid cultivation dates back to ancient China, around the 5th century BCE, where they were cherished for their medicinal properties and aesthetic appeal. Orchids were often depicted in Chinese art and poetry, symbolizing elegance and refinement. By the 7th century, the practice of growing orchids had spread to Japan, where they became an integral part of the country’s rich horticultural tradition.In the Victorian era, orchids became a symbol of luxury and sophistication in Europe. The Victorian orchid craze, known as “orchidelirium,” saw wealthy collectors and explorers travel to remote jungles in search of rare and exotic specimens. The intricate process of transporting these delicate plants back to Europe often required innovative methods to ensure their survival, leading to advancements in greenhouse technology and horticultural practices.The 19th century witnessed the rise of botanical gardens and public greenhouses, where orchids were displayed for the admiration of the public. These institutions played a crucial role in the study and preservation of orchids, facilitating scientific research and crossbreeding experiments. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in London, became a renowned center for orchid research, housing one of the most extensive collections in the world.During the early 20th century, the hybridization of orchids became a popular pursuit among botanists. This period saw the development of countless new varieties, each with unique characteristics and vibrant colors. The meticulous process of crossbreeding and selecting the best traits led to the creation of some of the most stunning and resilient orchids known today.In the modern era, the cultivation of orchids has become more accessible to enthusiasts around the world. Advances in technology and horticultural techniques have made it possible to grow these exquisite flowers in a variety of climates and environments. Orchid societies and clubs have sprung up globally, providing a platform for growers to share knowledge, exchange plants, and participate in competitions.The cultural significance of orchids extends beyond their beauty. In many societies, they are symbols of love, luxury, and strength. In Thailand, orchids are a national symbol and are often used in traditional ceremonies and festivals. In Hawaii,theyare commonly used in leis, representing hospitality and honor.Despite their widespread popularity, orchids face threats from habitat destruction and illegal trade. Conservation efforts are underway to protect wild populations and ensure the sustainability of orchid species for future generations. Botanical gardens, conservation organizations, and dedicated enthusiasts worktirelesslyto preserve these remarkable plants.The story of orchids is a testament to the enduring allure of nature’s wonders and the human passion for cultivating beauty. From ancient Chinese gardens to modern greenhouses, the journey of the orchid continues to inspire and captivate, bridging cultures and generations with its timeless charm.What does the word "tirelessly" in line 51 most nearly mean …
A. Lazily
B. Indifferently
C. Energetically ✓ Benar
D. Occasionally
Jawaban benar: C
Pembahasan
Kata "tirelessly" dalam konteks tersebut paling dekat dengan makna "energetically". Dalam konteks yang diberikan, disebutkan bahwa organisasi konservasi, taman botani, dan para penggemar anggrek bekerja tanpa lelah untuk melestarikan tanaman-tanaman ini. Kata "tirelessly" menekankan pada kerja keras dan ketekunan yang dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak tersebut dalam upaya pelestarian anggrek. Oleh karena itu, makna yang paling sesuai untuk "tirelessly" dalam konteks ini adalah dengan energi dan dedikasi yang tinggi, yang menjadikan"energetically" sebagai jawaban yang tepat.Jawaban: C
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