Text 3 (Number 19-27)On April 12th, 1954, a pioneer in environmental activism, Rachel Carson, entered the world. Her journey commenced with a deep passion for nature, which she cultivated from a young age. Carson's early years were marked by a profound connection to the outdoors, igniting a fervent desire to protect and preserve the environment. Despite societal expectations, she pursued her love for science and nature, embarking on a remarkable career path. Carson's dedication to environmental conservation became evident during her tenure as a marine biologist, where she conducted groundbreaking research on oceanic ecosystems.Throughout her illustrious career, Carson encountered numerous obstacles, including entrenched gender biases within the scientific community. Undeterred, she persisted in her mission to raise awareness about the detrimental effects of pesticides on the environment. Carson's seminal work, "Silent Spring," published in 1962, sparked a global conversation about the indiscriminate use of chemicals in agriculture. Her eloquent prose and meticulous research laid bare the ecological consequences of human intervention, galvanizing public support for environmental reform.Carson's advocacy extended beyond the written word, as she actively engaged in grassroots activism and lobbied policymakers to enact legislation to safeguard the environment.Hertireless efforts culminated in the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the enactment of the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act, landmark achievements in environmental regulation.In addition to her advocacy work, Carson was adevotededucator, inspiring future generations to appreciate and protect the natural world. Through her lectures, writings, and public appearances, she sought to instill a sense of stewardship and responsibility towards the environment.Rachel Carson's legacy endures as a beacon of hope and inspiration for environmentalists worldwide. Her pioneering effortspavedthe way for the modern environmental movement, leaving an indelible mark on history. Carson's unwavering commitment to environmental conservation serves as a testament to the power of individual action in effecting positive change for the planet.Which of the following best describes the author's purpose in this passage …
A. To highlight Rachel Carson’s groundbreaking research on oceanic ecosystems
B. To discuss the impact of Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring" on environmental policies
C. To provide an overview of Rachel Carson’s contributions to environmental activism ✓ Benar
D. To analyze the gender biases faced by Rachel Carson in her scientific career
Jawaban benar: C
Pembahasan
Teks tersebut menguraikan perjalanan hidup Rachel Carson, dari masa kecilnya yang penuh dengan kecintaan terhadap alam hingga pencapaian luar biasanya dalam advokasi lingkungan. Teks ini menyoroti penelitian inovatifnya, dampak bukunya "Silent Spring", keterlibatannya dalam aktivisme akar rumput, serta perannya sebagai pendidik yang menginspirasi generasi mendatang. Dengan demikian, tujuan utama penulis adalah memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang kontribusi Carson dalam aktivisme dan pendidikan lingkungan.Jawaban: C
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